Lesson 8. Introduction to borrowing
- Day-to-day finances
- Borrowing money
- Buying a home
- Saving and investments
- Planning for the future
- Managing debt
- Scams and frauds
- Financial education resources
- Adult financial education
- Money Matters
- Money Matters short course
- Introduction
- Money talks
- Follow the money
- Taking control of your money
- Lesson 1. My ideal bank
- Lesson 2. Opening a bank account
- Lesson 3. Ways to pay
- Lesson 4. Making a bank statement
- Lesson 5. Every little helps!
- Lesson 6. Savings accounts
- Lesson 7. Savings – dos and don’ts
- Lesson 8. Introduction to borrowing
- Lesson 9. Borrowing options
- Lesson 10. Features of borrowing
- Lesson 11. Borrowing versus savings
- Lesson 12. Introduction to dealing with debt
- Lesson 13. Spot the signs of debt
- Lesson 14. Tackling debt
- Student resources
- Keeping yourself covered
- Teachers' resources
- Me and My Money
- Ábhair Airgid
- Money Matters short course
- Senior cycle resources
- Our Money, Our Future
- Parents Hub
Introduction
Although students will have no personal experience of borrowing from a financial institution they should be able to explore the reasons for borrowing. If you want to buy something that you can’t afford right now, you can either save for it or borrow the money. In this lesson, students will explore what it means to borrow and will look at the reasons why people borrow money from financial institutions.
Time: Single class period
Useful links: Loans
Materials:
Activity 1: Borrowing
Step-by-step Instructions
1. Write the word ‘Borrow’ on the white/blackboard.
2. Ask students to brainstorm occasions or contexts when they borrow.
Note: Depending on your class you may wish to provide the following prompts: borrow a library book; borrow a pen from someone when you forget your own; borrow lunch money from a friend; borrow some of your brother’s or sister’s clothes for a night out, etc.
3. Explain that there are a number of reasons why a person may want, or need to borrow. For example, the assumption is that there is a reason why you borrow (usually that you don’t have that thing yourself) and there is also the assumption that you take the item or service or money etc. and then you give it back to the original owner.
4. Ask the class if they were ever in a position where they borrowed something but the original owner wanted something additional in return, e.g. they may have borrowed some clothes for a night out and in return they had to let their brother/sister use one of their computer games.
5. Explain that when someone borrows money from a bank or credit union this allows them to get something they need/want now, but that they essentially pay for it later when they repay the money to the bank/credit union because they pay with interest. Borrowing money to buy something is therefore more expensive than saving for what you want. It is really important that before you borrow money you think about whether you really need the loan and whether you will be able to repay it.
Activity 2: Why borrow?
1. Divide the class into pairs.
2. Invite each pair to write a list of the things that they think people generally use their loans for.
Note: Depending on your class you might wish to provide one of the following prompts: Holiday, car/motorbike/scooter, rental deposit, school/college costs, mortgage (home loan), etc.
3. Take feedback from a sample of pairs, recording their responses on the white/blackboard.
4. Ask each pair to write a list of reasons why people might borrow from a bank/credit union.
Note: Depending on your class you might wish to provide one of the following prompts: They might want something now and not want to wait; they might feel that they are getting a bargain and that the bargain won’t be around forever; the thing that they want might only be available for a short time; the thing that they want might be a once‑off; they might feel that the thing they want is too expensive and that they would never be able to save for it; they might not have the money right now, etc.
5. Take feedback from a sample of pairs, recording their responses on the white/blackboard.
6. Conclude by explaining that borrowing from a financial institution is neither ‘good’ nor ‘bad’ – it really depends on individual needs/wants – however, it is very important to manage the loan correctly.
Distribute one copy of Student worksheet: Borrowing FAQs to each student.
Invite students to imagine that they work for the CCPC and their job is to provide answers to frequently asked questions from people who are thinking about borrowing/applying for a loan. They should write the replies to each question into their worksheet.
TIP: Depending on your class you might wish to tell students that the answers to the FAQs are available on CCPC’s applying for a loan. The steps for reviewing this homework task are given at the start of Lesson 9.

