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Introduction

When people have the choice to save or to borrow for a particular good or service, it can be difficult to make up their minds about the best course of action to take. Usually there isn’t a right or wrong decision, but it is important to think about the best option for you at the time; an option that is affordable and at the same time meets your needs. In this lesson, students examine different scenarios and weigh up whether it is better to borrow or to save.

Time: Single class period

Materials:

CCPC Money Matters Taking control of your money Lesson 11 Activity 2 Emma's carpdf | 1127 KBCCPC Money Matters Taking control of your money Lesson 11 Activity 2 Emma's car pdf | 1127 KB - Opens in new windowCCPC Money Matters Taking control of your money Lesson 10 Homework task Loan calculationpdf | 886 KBCCPC Money Matters Taking control of your money Lesson 10 Homework task Loan calculation pdf | 886 KB - Opens in new window

As well as the activities and homework task outlined on this page, students can complete the project associated with this lesson.

Activity 1: Review of lesson 10 homework task

Step-by-step instructions

1. Review the Lesson 10: Homework task and display it on the white/blackboard.

2. Invite a sample of students to discuss the loan they chose to recommend to Elaine and to give reasons for their choice.

3. Ask the class whether they found the homework task easy or difficult? Which, if any, aspects did they find difficult, and why?

Activity 2: Emma’s car

1. Remind the class that you pay more for goods or services when you borrow money than you do if you use money you have saved. The cost of borrowing is called the cost of credit.

2. Divide the class into pairs.

3. Display Student worksheet: Emma’s car on the white/blackboard.

4. Read through the two scenarios and make sure that everyone in the class understands the terminology in the worksheet.

Note: Depending on your class you may wish to talk them through the calculation of the costs associated with borrowing for Car B – the original loan of €2,500 will cost Emma €560 (or €3,060 in total) – €85 × 36 months.

5. Ask each pair to discuss and agree upon whether Emma should buy a car now or in September and which car they think that Emma should buy. Explain that there is no right or wrong answer, but each pair must decide on the best solutions for Emma and give reasons for their decisions.

6. Take feedback from a selection of students.

7. Tell students to imagine that time has moved on and it is one year later. Emma has had some bad luck. She has been made part-time in her job because the business wasn’t doing so well. Her salary has been cut by almost one-third.

Note: The issue of debt is covered in Section 3: Lesson 13.

8.  Ask each pair to discuss the implications of Emma’s original car choice on the options she has available to her now.

9.  Take feedback from a sample of paired groups.

10.  Conclude by reminding students that if Emma decided to buy car A then she could do so without borrowing, but because car A was an older model, there was the risk that she would end up paying more money for maintenance/repairs etc. Regardless of whether Emma bought car A or car B she could not have anticipated that she would be made part-time in her job a year later, but this change in her circumstances would affect her differently depending on the car she purchased.