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Introduction 

You might find you need to make a complaint to a business. It might be about a poor service or a faulty product, or you might have complained already and had no response. A problem can’t be fixed if no one knows it exists. There are certain steps that can be taken when making a complaint. In this lesson, students will learn when, and how, to make a complaint to a business both in person and in writing.

Time: Single class period

Useful links:

How to complain

Complaint letter templates

Materials:

CCPC Money Matters Lesson 8 Activity 2 Student worksheet Role play scenariospdf | 1494 KBCCPC Money Matters Lesson 8 Activity 2 Student worksheet Role play scenarios pdf | 1494 KB - Opens in new windowCCPC Money Matters Lesson 8 Activity 2 Teacher resource sheet Role play scenariospdf | 989 KBCCPC Money Matters Lesson 8 Activity 2 Teacher resource sheet Role play scenarios pdf | 989 KB - Opens in new windowCCPC Money Matters Lesson 8 Homework task Student worksheet Letter of complaintpdf | 1132 KBCCPC Money Matters Lesson 8 Homework task Student worksheet Letter of complaint pdf | 1132 KB - Opens in new window

Activity 1: Review of lesson 7 homework task

Step-by-step instructions

1. Ask the class to brainstorm the types of things they found were covered by multi-trip/annual travel insurance (e.g. flight cancellation in the event of illness, loss or damage of baggage during trip, medical expenses while away, etc.).

2. Invite a selection of students to present their 160-character text message to Lucy.

Activity 2: Making a complaint role play

1.  Explain to the class you might find you need to make a complaint. Ask students to call out five reasons why people might complain to a business. Record student responses on the white/blackboard.  They may mention some of the following:

  • The product they bought is faulty
  • A product or service did not fit the description
  • A product is not of the quality expected
  • You complained already and didn’t get a response
  • You paid for something but didn’t receive it

They have a complaint about customer service or the way they were treated

2.  Ask students ‘What would you do if you had a complaint?’. Record student feedback on the white/blackboard.

3.  Divide the class into small groups.

4.  Distribute one scenario from Student worksheet: Role play scenarios to each groups. 

Note: There are 3 role play scenarios so depending on numbers you may need to give the same role play to more than one group.

5. Invite each group to allocate the following roles to four members of their group: shop manager, shop assistant, person complaining, and friend/family member accompanying person complaining. If there are more than four people in any group the remaining people could take on tasks such as: director, script writer, time-keeper, etc.

6. Invite each group to prepare and then perform a short role play based on their scenario for the rest of the class.

7. At the end of each role play ask the class to consider the following question:

Did the characters in the role play take the correct steps for making a complaint? If yes, give examples. If no, why do you think this was the case?

What do you think happens next?

Note: If more than one group has the same role play scenario then you may wish to ask each of these groups to perform their role play and then pose the questions in Step 7 to all of the groups at the same time.

Note: Depending on your class you may wish to share the information provided in relation to each role play scenario in Teacher resource sheet: Role play scenarios.

8. Explain that the steps for making a complaint need to be considered on a case-by-case basis but there are strategies which often work.

Key points when complaining:

  • Know your rights
  • Stand up for these rights – but don’t be aggressive
  • Stay calm and polite, even if angry
  • Keep notes/documentation of your complaint

9. Conclude by sharing information from Teacher resource sheet: Making a complaint.

Homework task

Distribute one copy of Student worksheet: Letter of complaint to each student.


Read through the worksheet and ensure all students understand the terminology and task.


Invite students to write a letter of complaint to a retailer about an MP3 player which has been repaired once, but has developed the same fault a second time.


Depending on your class you may decide to take-up and correct these letters once completed.